Sunday, August 13, 2017

A635.1.3.RB - 21st Century Enlightenment


A635.1.3.RB - 21st Century Enlightenment

 

 

Matthew Taylor’s talk is titled the 21st Century Enlightenment because – simply put – it is a talk about looking forward to the foreseeable future. He mentions the initial “enlightenment” period but only as a means to show where we came from in an effort to explain where it is he thinks we should be going. He’s talking about time and change; understanding who we are as humans and what we could be. He’s hoping that now, in the 2nd decade (almost the third) of the 21st Century, is the time to shake off the dust of what we’ve come to think of as our pursuit of happiness and of progress and think of it differently. 

 

Taylor is absolutely right to say that “to live differently, you have to think differently.” (Taylor, 2010)  He mentions that we are very bad at predicting what will make us happy and even worse at describing what made us happy in the past. (Taylor, 2010) We make these predictions and assumptions based on thinking that is relatively unchanged for the last fifty or sixty years. Post WWII was all about getting everyone back on their feet, living in the suburbs with a yard, a wife, and 2.5 children. Women went back to being housewives and men went off to conquer the working world. That mindset is still there – it’s under every “honey” and “sweetheart” heard around the watercooler. It’s quieter and less aggressive for the most part but it is still lurking, that old thinking, behind closed boardrooms and bedrooms. We all have to think differently; get rid of archaic and outdated ideals when it comes to what we need to feel satisfied and happy. We have to almost free-float for a while to figure out what it is that we truly should value in the upcoming decades. This 21st Century hasn’t been very enlightening thus far.

 

I would also agree that we need to individually examine what we think is right and wrong and why we think that way. Do individuals who are against same-sex marriages fundamentally believe that two men or two women don’t have the right to love each other and mix their lives together legally and/or in the sight of God? Or did they just grow up in an intolerant household or neighborhood where effeminate boys were called “queers” and no one wants to be one of those. Different is bad. Strange is different and therefore bad. Do any of us really know where our fundamental belief system comes from? Have we really given it much thought? And if we’re all just getting by on a belief system that we were given instead of one we invested thought and intellect to – is it really our values that we’re upholding? I have a friend who has converted to Judaism because she was trying to find faith and understanding in this world. I happen to know that she grew up in a staunchly religious household. The religion she was raised in valued men over women. Women weren’t allowed to preach or wear their hair short, they had to wear dresses to church and it was stifling to her as she got older. She went on to get bio-chemistry degrees, teaching degrees, and was an ER RN for many years. As she grew into an intellectual, she found her personal values no longer matched those of her church. She wanted change so she had to think differently about what gave her comfort. She had to let go of old and deeply ingrained ideals and free-float for a while in order to be able to find where she felt her soul find solace. She had to be brave and get uncomfortable to find her true core values. Change is hard in the same way that it’s hard to finish a marathon. Yes, it requires significant effort. But the fact that it requires effort doesn’t negate the fact that most people who commit to a change initiative will eventually succeed. (Tasler, 2017)

 

Fundamental disagreements move an organization forward. Change helps an organization move toward the future. It’s painful, its work, and it is rarely popular to shake up the status quo. But change is essential for an organization. It is vital to think differently just when you think you have every little thing figured out. Organizations stay fresh by shaking things up. Sometimes it doesn’t go well and they have to start again, but once they are on the path to change, all it takes is the right momentum, leadership, and collaboration of teams to make things you never thought possible happen. Organizations exist in a changing environment and, therefore, must have the capacity to adapt. (Brown, 2011) At one of the organizations I worked for, they started removing all of the trash cans, you know, the ugly brownish-gray metal things, for these tiny metal/mesh containers that sit on the desk top and are not much bigger than a pencil holder. We all laughed at this – how ridiculous! Shenanigans! Then we realized that this was our new reality. People started hoarding the few metal trashcans left – locking them up so the custodial staff wouldn’t confiscate them on the off-shift. People were not cool with this. Fast forward a couple of years later and the norm is that everyone has these little trash “cups” on their desks and dumps/sorts them out every day into recycle bins. I’m not sure how much money this has saved the company over time but it has established a new expectation and new norms have risen up with this new policy. (Woe is he who leaves banana peels in his trash cup-thing overnight!) This change was something that really didn’t impact anyone’s value systems – it was merely about ISO compliance and saving money. This is a silly example but it came to mind because at the time it was a major issue.


Entropy is a principle of physics according to which everything that is organized will break down or run down unless it is maintained. (Brown, 2011) Change is what we use to combat entropy. We shake things up so they stay relevant and fresh. In a marriage, when things are stale, a couple will take a vacation or change their routine in an effort to avoid entropy. The same goes for organizations. I will say though that in my last organization, they took this battle against entropy to new and frustrating lengths. Change came so fast and furious that it took on an ambiguous and confusing life of its own. Management didn’t even know what the expectations were at one point and none of us could grasp one concept before a new and more complex concept was thrown at us in a haphazard way. The worst part is that our job performance reviews were measured on our success or failures with these concepts and how we complied with them. How can you comply with something you don’t understand? You ask questions, you collaborate with people who seem like they might have it figured out, and you keep trying to do what is asked of you. Unless no one has it figured out and the changes break down the already fragile ecosystem of the team until no one talks to anyone else, morale is at an all-time low, and labor loss is at an all-time high. As leaders…we need to be aware that our team members are not entering change situations with a blank slate. Two decades of hearing about mythical failure rates has planted the seeds of bias against success in our minds. And every time we say “change is hard” we water those seeds. (Tasler, 2017)


My point is that change and thinking differently is absolutely how we find the enlightenment going forward. But we have to be thoughtful about how we think and how we go about this change and not just rush headlong into change just for the sake of changing. The idea is to THINK differently before we DO differently to make sure we’ll be doing the right thing. We have to look at ideas and new concepts from all perspectives, not just our personal vault of opinions and judgements. [W]e could remind ourselves and our teams that we have been learning new skills and adapting to new environments literally since the day we squirmed out of the womb. Adaptation is the rule of human existence, not the exception. (Tasler, 2017) It’s a scary proposition to look over that cliff and trust that your chute will open. But if you don’t take that leap, you’ll never know.  And if you do take that leap – enlightenment is possible.

 

 

References:

 

Brown, D. R. (2011). An experiential approach to organizational development (Eighth ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

 

Tasler, N. (2017). Stop using the excuse “Organizational Change Is Hard”. Harvard Business Review. HBR.org. https://hbr.org/2017/07/stop-using-the-excuse-organizational-change-is-hard

 

Taylor, M. (2010). RSA ANIMATE: 21st century enlightenment. The RSA. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AC7ANGMy0yo

 

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